30 WAJIBAAT OF SALAH

There are a total of 30 obligatory prayers. If any one of them is left, then the prostration of forgetfulness becomes obligatory. 

Method of prostration of forgetfulness:

 If someone remains obligatory in the prayers, then the prostration of forgetfulness is performed Immediately after reciting Al-Tahyaat in the last rak'ah of the prayer, say (Islam wa Alaikum wa Rahmatullah), turn to the right and say (Allahu Akbar) and do two prostrations and then sit in Al-Tahyaat and complete the prayer.

“Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) stood up for the Zuhr prayer and he should have sat (after the second rak`a but he stood up for the third rak`a without sitting for Tashah-hud) and when he finished the prayer he performed two prostrations and said Takbir on each prostration while sitting, before ending (the prayer) with Taslim; and the people too performed the two prostrations with him instead of the sitting he forgot.” (Sahih Bukhari: 1230)

WAJIBAAT:-

1- Utering (اللہ اکبر) for TAKBEER E TEHRIMA.

2- Reciting Surah e Fatiha, a surrah, or one such qurani ayyah that is equivelent to three small ones or three small ayyahs in every rakat of every salah except the last two rakats of FARD SALAG.

3- Reciting Surah e Fatiha before the surah.

4-Not reciting anything except (آمین)  and (بسم اللہ الرحمن الر حیم)  between Al hamd and the surah.

5- Doing rukku imediately after Qiraat

6-Doing the second sajdah after the first one (In sequence)

7- Maintaing Ta'dil-e-arqan.i.e. Stay in rukku, sajjud, Qauwma and jalsah for the amount of time in which (سبحن اللہ) can be uttered at least once.

8- Qauwma i.e. standing erect after Rukku (some people do not straighten their back after Rukku, it is the missing of a wajib) 

9- Jalsah, i.e. sitting upright between two sujjud (some do the second sajdah before they properly sit upright after the first one missing a wajjab, No matter how extreme hurry is, it is mandatory to sit straight or else the salah will become makroh-e-tehreemi and repeating such a salah will be wajib) 

10- The first Qadah is wajib even in nafal salah ( infact every Qadah in two rakat in nafl salah is last Qadah and is, therefore, Fard; and if someone did not do Qadah and stood up forgetfully and if he has not yet done sajjdah of the third rakat , he must return and do sajdah- e- sahaw) 

(Bahar e shariat, part 4,P 52, Madina tul Murshid, Bareily shareif)

 If someone has done the sajdah pf 3rd rakat of nafl salah, now he has to complete the 4th rakat and do sajdah- e- sahaw. Sajdah-e-sahaw become wajib because although qadah is Fard after every two rakkat of nafle salah,the first Qadah turned into wajib from Fard because of performing sajdah of third or fifth rakat and so on.

(Mulakhkhasan tehtavi,pg 466)

11- Not recitting anything after tashahud in the first Qadah of fard, Witre or Sunnat e Muakadah salah.

12- Reciting complete Tashahud in both Qddah. If even word is missed, Wajib will be missed and Sajdah-e-sahaw will be wajib.

13- If someone is forhetfully recite (اللہم صل علی محمد) or (اللہم صل علی سیدنا) after tshahud in first Qadah of Fard, witre and Sunnat-e-Muaqdah, Sajdah-e-sahaw will become wajib, if some says it deliberately, Repeating the salag will be wajib.

(Dur-e-mukhtaar,Rad-dul-muhtar,V2,pg 269)

14- Saying word (السلام)  when turning face to right and left side is wajib each time; saying the word  (علیکم) is not a wajib, it is a sunnah.

15- Utering the takbeer of Qunut in witre.

16- Recitting Dua-e-qunut in witr.

17- The six Takbeerat of both Eid salah.

18- Takbeer of ruku in second rakat of both Eid salah and uterring the word (اللہ اکبر)  for it.

19- Imam doing qiraat in such loud voice (atleast three persons could hear)  in jahri salah such asthe first two rakat of maghrib and isha and all rakkats of fajre,jumma,eidain,tarawih and witr of ramdan.

20- Doing qirat with low volume in 'sirri salah ' such as zuhre,asr.

21-  Performing every gard and wajib in its prescribed order.

22- Doing ruku only once in each rakat.

23- Doing sajdah only twice in each rakat.

24- Not doing Qadah before the second rakat.

25- Not doing wadah in the third rakat of four rakkat salah.

26- Doing the sajdah of tilawat in case of reciting an ayyah of sajdah.

27- Doing Sajdah-e-sahaw if it has become wajib.

28- Avoiding the pause for the amount of time in which tasbeeh (i.e.  سبحن اللہ) can be uterred three times in between two faraid or wajbaat, a fard and a wajib.

29- Muqtadi remaining silent when the imam is doing Qirat whether loud or quietly.

30- Following the imam in all wajibat except Qirat.

Note:-

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